City marketing to attract audiovisual productions: A study by the Film Commissions of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24137/raeic.9.17.12

Keywords:

Film commission, city marketing, audiovisual production, Rio Film Commission, São Paulo Film Commission

Abstract

Given the audiovisual capacity to move the economy, generating jobs and income, the importance of creating film commissions emerges, non-profit organizations created to act in the attraction and logistical support of productions. Thus, this article aimed to analyze the marketing strategies used by film commissions in promoting the jurisdiction as an audiovisual destination and the respective promotional tools used in attracting audiovisual productions. Therefore, it was agreed to use the case study of the two main Brazilian film commissions, Rio Film Commission and São Paulo Film Commission. Bibliographic research, documentary research and interviews with managers of the entities were carried out. As categories of analysis, the marketing strategies listed by Hudson e Tung (2010) were adopted and, as a method of analysis, content analysis of the categorical type. The results show that the territorial marketing of CFs focuses on the application of marketing mix tools and that the main approach adopted is product differentiation. Both FC seek to differentiate their locations through intrinsic natural and cultural attributes: SPFilm positions the city as a destination that can be “all cities in the world” and Rio Film Commission sells itself as a synthesis city of Brazilian culture.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Rute Paes, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)
    Postgraduate MBA in Tourism Business Management at FADERGS (2021). Bachelor in Tourism from the
    Federal University of Pernambuco (2019), where he was a CNPq scholarship holder in the Tourism
    and Cinema project: A study on the role of film commissions in the development of film tourism.
    Worked at the Academic Directory of Tourism (DATUR - UFPE) and at Plantur Jr. Interested in the
    following areas: film tourism, marketing, planning and tourism development.
  • Nathália Körössy, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)
    Adjunct Professor III at the Department of Hospitality and Tourism (DHT) at the Federal
    University of Pernambuco (UFPE). PhD in Urban Development at the Federal University of
    Pernambuco (UFPE), Master in Geography (concentration area in Urbanization and Spatial Planning)
    at the University of Lisbon, Master in Development and Environment (concentration area in
    Environmental Management and Policies) at UFPE , Specialist in Environment and Sustainable
    Development from the University of Pernambuco and Bachelor of Tourism from UFPE. In addition to
    teaching the undergraduate course in Tourism and the Postgraduate Program in Hospitality and
    Tourism (PPHTur), she works as a researcher in the research group LETs - Laboratory of Tourism
    Studies. Developing works in the following lines of research: planning and management of
    tourist destinations, tourism in urban spaces, environmental management and tourism
    sustainability indicators, film tourism.
  • Priscila de Melo, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG)
    Substitute Professor at the Federal University of Rio Grande - FURG, Doctoral Student in
    Tourism and Hospitality at UNIVALI/SC, Master in Hospitality and Tourism by the Postgraduate
    Program in Hospitality and Tourism (PPHTUR) - UFPE, Student in Tourism at the Federal University
    of Paraíba , (2020), Bachelor's Degree in Hospitality from the Federal University of Paraíba -
    UFPB, (2020), Technician in Gastronomy from the Unida University of Paraíba - UNIPB, (2009),
    Bachelor's degree in Accounting from the Federal University of Paraíba - UFPB, (2008) . She was
    a Technical Educational Instructor in Confectionery and Bakery at the National Service for
    Industrial Learning - SENAI (2013/2015). Researcher at the Group of Culture and Studies in
    Tourism - GCET, at the Federal University of Paraíba - UFPB. Researcher at the Tourism Studies
    Laboratory - LETS, at the Federal University of Pernambuco. It operates mainly in the
    following areas: Film Tourism, Hospitality, Tourism and Accessibility for the elderly, Hotel
    Management, Education and Events.

References

AFCI. Association Film Commissioners International (2019). About us. Recuperado de https://afci.org/about-afci/#about-us

Alfred, S. R. e Lambert, J. T. (2012). Management Factors Influencing Location Selection Decisions of Independent Filmmakers: An Exploratory case study. Syst Pract Action Res, 25, 323-354.

Antunes, J. e Costa, A. (2019). O contributo do marketing territorial no desenvolvimento de estâncias termais. O caso das termas de S. Pedro do Sul. Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação, 24, 392-408.

Ashworth, G. J. e Voogd, H. (1990). Selling the City: Marketing Approaches in Public Sector Urban Planning. Londres: Belhaven Press.

Bardin, L. (2016). Análise de Conteúdo. São Paulo: Edições 70.

Benko, G. (1999). Marketing et territoire. Em J. Fontan, J. Klein, J. e D. Tremblay. Entre la métropolisation et le village global (pp. 78-122). Québec: Presses de l'Université du Québec.

Beric, D. et al. (2013). Film Tourism: a contemporary resource for promoting Serbia. Turizam, 17, 18-28. Recuperado de https://cutt.ly/pPrZ4Fs

Bosch, G. R. (2018). Rutas de cine, el turismo cinematográfico. Pasos - Revista de Turismo y Patrimônio Cultural, 3(XVI), 843-854. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2018.16.059

Bouinot, J. (2002). La Ville Compétitive: les clefs de la nouvelle gestion urbaine. Paris: Ed. Economica.

Braun, E. (2008). City Marketing: Towards an integrated approach. Rotterdam: Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM).

Carvalho, A. P., Gosling, M. S. e Almeida, A. S. A. (2018). Influências de séries televisivas na afirmação de Destinos Turísticos – o caso da série Borgen. Discursos fotográficos, 14(25), 278-307. Recuperado de https://cutt.ly/IPrZCah

Chamard, C. (2014). Le marketing territorial – Comment développer l’attractivité et l’hospitalité des territoires? Louvain-la-Neuve: De Boeck.

Connell, J. (2012). Film tourism e Evolution, progress and prospects. Tourism Management, 33(5), 1007-1029. Recuperado de https://cutt.ly/ZPrZIV6

Cucco, M. (2013). La comparsa delle prime Film Commission. Em M. Cucco e G. Richeri. II Mercato delle location cinematografiche (pp. 43-58). Venezia: Marsilio.

David Martin, J. (2014). Film tourism as heritage tourism: scotland, diaspora and the Da Vinci Code (2006). Film and Television Studies, 12(2),156-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/17400309.2014.880301

Di Cesare, F.e La Salandra, A. (2015). Film induced, steps for a real exploitation in Europe. Almatourism, Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, 6(4), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-5195/4949

García, D. R. (2011). Nuevas estrategias comunicativas de ámbito local. El caso de las Film Commissions u oficinas de atracción de rodajes. La publicidad de las instituciones locales. (pp. 225-234). Castelló: Servei de Comunicaciò i Publicacions Universitat Jaume I.

Godoy, A. S. (1995). Pesquisa qualitativa: tipos fundamentais. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 35(3), 20-29.

Governo Municipal de São Paulo. Decreto nº 59.905 de 30 de março de 2016. Recuperado de http://legislacao.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/leis/decreto-56905-de-30-de-marco-de-2016.

Hudson, S. e Ritchie, J. B. (2006). Promoting destinations via film tourism: an empirical identification of supporting marketing initiatives. Journal of Travel Research, 44(4), 387-396.

Hudson, S. e Tung, V. W. S. (2010). “Light, câmera, action...!” Marketing film locations to Hollywood. Marketing Intelligence & Planning. 28(2), 188-205.

Hudson, S. (2011). Working together to leverage film tourism: collaboration between the film and tourism industries. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 3, 165-172.

Kotler, P. et al. (1993). Marketing places: attracting investment, industry, and tourism to cities, states and nations. New York: The Free Press.

Lasarte, M. P. (2013). Marketing adaptado al territorio: Place Marketing como herramienta de gestión de la imagen de destino. Cuadernos de Estudios Empresariales, 23, 133-147. Recuperado de https://cutt.ly/SPrZyRv

Marzal, E. O. (2009). Del turismo y el cine al turismo cinematográfico. HER & MUS, 2, 18-25.

Minciotti, S. A. e Silva, S. C. (2011). Marketing de Localidades: Uma abordagem aplicada sobre o desenvolvimento da cidade ou região. Revista Turismo Ação e Visão. 13(3), 329-346.

Nascimento, F. M. (2009). Cineturismo. São Paulo: Aleph.

Nicosia, E. (2015). The Marche Film Commission: a Tool for Promotioning Territorial Development and Regional Tourism. Almatourism - Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, 6(4), 161-179. Recuperado de https://cutt.ly/vPrLMhF

Ocke, M. A. M. e Ikeda, A. A. (2014). Marketing de lugar: estado da arte e perspectivas futuras. Rev. Adm, 49(4), 671-683.

Ozdemir, G. e Adan, O. (2014). Film tourism triangulation of destinations. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148, 625-633. Recuperado de https://cutt.ly/1PrLKDP

Palmi, P., Caputo, F. e Turco, M. (2016). Changing Movie! Film Commissions as drivers for creative film industries: the Apulia Case. ENCAT Journal of Cultural Management & Policy, 6(1), 56-72. Recuperado de https://cutt.ly/bPrKJAm

Rattanaphinanchai, S. e Rittichainuwat, B. N. (2018). Film-induced tourism in Thailand: an influence of international tourist's intention to visit film shooting location. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 18(4), 325-332.

Ravid S.A. (2018) The Economics of Film Financing: An Introduction. Em P. Murschetz, R. Teichmann e M. Karmasin (Eds.) Handbook of State Aid for Film. Media Business and Innovation (pp. 39-49). Cham: Springer.

Riley, R. W.e Van Doren, C. S. (1992). Movies as tourism promotion: a "pull" in a "push" location. Tourism Management, 13(3), 267-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(92)90098-R

Sarabia, I. e Sánchez, J. (2019). La figura de la Film Commission en la puesta em valor de los recursos audiovisuales técnicos y profesionales de un territorio en España. Tourism & Heritage Journal, 1, 113-132. https://doi.org/10.1344/THJ.2019.1.7

SEBRAE. (2016). Mapeamento e impacto econômico do setor audiovisual no Brasil. SEBRAE, 1, 1-310. Recuperado de https://cutt.ly/wPrKnrl

Sousa, B. e Vasconcelos, S. (2018). Branding territorial e o papel da imagem no comportamento do consumidor em turismo: O caso de Arouca. European Journal of Applied Business Management, Special Issue, 1-14. Recuperado de https://nidisag.isag.pt/index.php/IJAM/article/view/255

Tuclea, C. e Nistoreanu, P. (2011). How film and television programs can promote tourism and increase the competitiveness of tourist destination. Cactus Tourism Journal, 2(2), 25-30. Recuperado de https://cutt.ly/APrLO8K

Ventura, M. M. (2007). O Estudo de caso como modalidade de pesquisa. Pedagogia Médica, 20(5), 383-386.

Vieira, A. V. (2002) As tipologias, variações e características da pesquisa de marketing. Revista FAE, 5(1), 61-70.

Volo, S. e Irimiás, A. (2016). Film tourism and post-release marketing initiatives: a longitudinal case study. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 33(8), 1071-1087. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2015.1094000

Yin, R. K. (2010). Estudo de caso: planejamento e métodos. 4. ed. Porto Alegre: Bookman.

Portada: Marketing territorial

Published

2022-03-09

How to Cite

City marketing to attract audiovisual productions: A study by the Film Commissions of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. (2022). Revista De La Asociación Española De Investigación De La Comunicación, 9(17), 274-310. https://doi.org/10.24137/raeic.9.17.12