La cobertura sobre IA en los medios de comunicación: una scoping review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24137/raeic.12.e.3Palabras clave:
periodismo, inteligencia articicial, ChatGPT, cobertura mediática, comunicación científica, tecnologías emergentes, revisión de literaturaResumen
La cobertura sobre inteligencia artificial (IA) en los medios de comunicación ayuda a conformar la realidad de esta tecnología al determinar su comprensión por parte de los ciudadanos y, en consecuencia, su uso, regulación y desarrollo. La relevancia de la temática, derivada de su alto impacto social, ha motivado un número creciente de estudios durante los últimos años. Este artículo busca ofrecer un panorama de este campo emergente mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura del tipo scoping review. Se analizan 55 artículos sobre cobertura mediática de la IA publicados en revistas científicas de Web of Science y Scopus entre 2020 y 2025. Los resultados muestran que la producción académica sobre el tema viene aumentando, en particular a partir del lanzamiento del chatbot ChatGPT. Aunque las aportaciones procedentes del mundo angloparlante dominan el campo de investigación, se observa una creciente diversidad geográfica y cultural. La representación mediática de la IA aparece como positiva, especulativa y centrada en temas económicos, pero el avance de la tecnología ha introducido visiones más críticas. Se mencionan también las principales brechas en la literatura. Esta revisión contribuye así no solo a entender mejor el campo de estudio, sino que también señala futuras vías de investigación.
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